Karolina Chilicka 1,* , Monika Rusztowicz 1 , Renata Szyguła 1 and Danuta Nowicka 2 ID

1 Department of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland; 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 (M.R.); 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 (R.S.)

2 Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wrocław Medical University, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland; 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 * Correspondence: 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。; Tel.: +48-665-43-94-43

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease that, depending on its course, is characterized by the occurrence of various skin eruptions such as open and closed comedones, pustules, papules, and cysts. Incorrectly selected treatment or the presence of severe acne vulgaris can lead to the formation of atrophic scars. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on acne scars and methods for their improvement. There are three types of atrophic scars: icepick, rolling, and boxcar. They are of different depths and widths and have different cross-sections. Scars can combine to form clusters. If acne scars are located on the face, they can reduce the patient’s quality of life, leading to isolation and depression. There are multiple effective modalities to treat acne scars. Ablative lasers, radiofrequency, micro-needling, and pilings with trichloroacetic acid have very good treatment results. Contemporary dermatology and cosmetology use treatments that cause minimal side effects, so the patient can return to daily functioning shortly after treatment. Proper dermatological treatment and skincare, as well as the rapid implementation of cosmetological treatments, will certainly achieve satisfactory results in reducing atrophic scars.

Keywords: acne vulgaris; atrophic scars; dermatology; scar improvement

Citation: Chilicka, K.; Rusztowicz, M.; Szyguła, R.; Nowicka, D. Methods for the Improvement of Acne Scars Used in Dermatology and Cosmetology: A Review. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 2744. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jcm11102744

Academic Editors: Hei Sung Kim and Stamatis Gregoriou

Received: 19 April 2022

Accepted: 11 May 2022

Published: 12 May 2022

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