Amy Forman Taub1,2 *
1 Institute Advanced Dermatology, A Forefront Dermatology Practice, Lincolnshire, IL, United States,
2 Department of Dermatology, Institute Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, United States
OPEN ACCESS EDITED BY Saranya Wyles, Mayo Clinic, United States REVIEWED BY Alessandra Magenta, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Italy Krishna Vyas, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, United States *CORRESPONDENCE Amy Forman Taub 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 RECEIVED 04 June 2024 ACCEPTED 20 August 2024 PUBLISHED 15 October 2024 CITATION Taub AF (2024) Regenerative topical skincare: stem cells and exosomes. Front. Med. 11:1443963. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1443963 COPYRIGHT
© 2024 Taub. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Regenerative medicine and its offshoot, regenerative aesthetics, have been hot topics over the past 15 years. Studies with heterochronic parabiosis and others pointed to a circulating factor that could rejuvenate aging tissues. Stem cells are known to have regenerative powers, but they are difficult to extract, grow in culture or maintain. Exosomes (EVs), extracellular vesicles from 30 to 150 nm, have been discovered to be a primary form of communication between tissues. Using stem cell supernatants to generate desirable EVs has become a heralded treatment for aesthetic treatments. Preclinical studies with EVs show many benefits including improving the function of fibroblasts and healing wounds more rapidly. Clinical studies with EVs in aesthetics are very few. Thus, the excitement generated by EVs should be tempered with realism about the lack of available treatment products as well as the lack of scientific proof.
KEYWORDS skin, aesthetic, regenerative, stem cells, exosomes
Abdo S. Yazbeck
To cite this article: Abdo S. Yazbeck (2025) Can a 19th Century French Medical Debate Provide Guidance on How to Tackle Type 2 Diabetes?, Health Systems & Reform, 11:1, 2464977, DOI: 10.1080/23288604.2025.2464977
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2025.2464977
© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Published online: 25 Feb 2025.
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© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
ARTICLE HISTORY Received 24 November 2024; Revised 1 February 2025; Accepted 5 February 2025
KEYWORDS Health systems; type 2 diabetes; non-communicable diseases; germ theory of disease
创伤是指由于各种致伤因素导致的机体软组织、骨骼甚至内脏器官等等各个系统的损伤,创伤可以根据发生地点、受伤部位、受伤组织、致伤因素及皮肤完整程度进行分类。 按发生地点分为战争伤、工业伤、农业伤、交通伤、体育伤、生活伤等;按受伤部位分为颅脑创伤、胸部创伤、腹部创伤、各部位的骨折和关节脱位、手部伤等;按受伤类型分为骨折、脱位、脑震荡、器官破裂等;相邻部位同时受伤者称为联合伤(如胸腹联合伤);按受伤的组织或器官分类时,又可按受伤组织的深浅分为软组织创伤、骨关节创伤和内脏创伤。软组织创伤指皮肤、皮下组织和肌肉的损伤,也包括行于其中的血管和神经。单纯的软组织创伤一般较轻,但广泛的挤压伤可致挤压综合征。血管破裂大出血亦可致命。骨关节创伤包括骨折和脱位,并按受伤的骨或关节进一步分类并命名。如股骨骨折、肩关节脱位等。内脏创伤又可按受伤的具体内脏进行分类和命名。如脑挫裂伤、肺挫伤、肝破裂等。同一致伤原因引起两个以上部位或器官的创伤,称为多处伤或多发伤。按致伤因素,分为火器伤、切伤、刺伤、撕裂伤、挤压伤、扭伤、挫伤等。按皮肤完整程度,分为闭合性创伤、开放性创伤等。
伤口世界平台生态圈,以“关爱人间所有伤口患者”为愿景,连接、整合和拓展线上和线下的管理慢性伤口的资源,倡导远程、就近和居家管理慢性伤口,解决伤口专家的碎片化时间的价值创造、诊疗经验的裂变复制、和患者的就近、居家和低成本管理慢性伤口的问题。
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