慢性伤口治疗中普遍存在的问题？

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蔡道章院长

Custom Mod Mega1

主任医师、教授、博导，南方医科大学第三附属医院（广东省骨科医院）院长

中德骨科伤口管理学校校长

广东省骨科研究院运动医学研究所所长

广东省内运动医学专业唯一的博士研究生导师

美国哈弗大学医学院骨科访问学者

专业特长处于省内领先、国内或国际先进水平以上

2018年获得“国之名医卓越建树”荣誉称号

2017年被评为全国卫生计生系统先进工作者、广东省医学领军人才

中国医师协会运动医师分会副会长

STCOT中国部运动医学分会副主任委员

广东省医学会关节外科分会主任委员

广东省医学会运动医学会分会名誉主任委员

独立承担过国家“863”课题，主持过10余项省、部级科研项目

多份专业杂志编委
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最新文献

Can portable ultrasound bladder scanner be applied to young children less than three years old? 2026-09-09 00:00

Minh-Tung Do ^a , Louis Kim ^b , Young Jae Im ^a,b , Kwanjin Park^{a,b, *}

Summary

Introduction The bladder scanner (BS), a portable ultrasound device specialized in bladder volume measurement, has been developed and applied to clinical assessment of postvoid residual urine, which is a requisite in evaluating patients with voiding dysfunction.

However, experiences in the application of the BS to the pediatric population remain limited despite commonly encountered reluctance to catheterization. This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the correlation and accuracy of the newly developed pediatric module of the BS (BioCon-900) in measuring bladder volume in children 0e6 years.

Materials and methods

This study included 29 patients scheduled to undergo preventive untethering for their spinal dysraphism. When they undergo cystometry for the confirmation of normal neurologic function, bladder volume was measured by BS when recorded volume infusion reached each quartile of the age-adjusted estimated bladder capacity (EBC). The difference (bias) between measured and infused volume was expressed as a percentage of EBC (%EBC). The correlation coefficient and the Bland_Altman plot were obtained to determine the discriminating power and accuracy, respectively. The acceptable limit was set as 30%EBC.

Results

A strong correlation between the measured and infused volume (r = 0.95, P < 0.001) was found for the entire age range. This excellent correlation remained comparable between children less than three years and the older ones. Bladder volume tended to be overestimated, and the mean bias was 33 ± 22.3%EBC, and it became higher with increasing quartiles. The accuracy was acceptable in all ranges of measurement in the older group and first and second quartiles in the younger one.

Discussion

We have first evaluated the potential use of BS in 0_3 years old children and compared the results with 4_6- year-old children in whom the accuracy of BS has been demonstrated. The strong point of our study was the inclusion of data spanning all quartiles of bladder volume. The use of infused volume as reference enabled us to assess the accuracy in a more precise way than the use of ultrasound. Despite the good discriminating power, the accuracy was not acceptable in higher quartiles in the younger group. If the trend of overestimation especially higher volume, could be understood prior to measurement, it would be helpful to assume the real val.

Conclusions

The children’s module in BS showed excellent discriminating power and generally acceptable accuracy in more than four-year-old children. This may lose accuracy in higher quartiles among less than three years old children.

A global view of pediatric urology 2026-09-08 00:00

Catherine R. deVries *

Summary

Over the course of approximately 60 years, the field of pediatric urology has evolved as a convergence of pediatric surgery, urology, and plastic surgery to address congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and genitalia in children. Guide-lines for training and certification are narrowing in high-income countries (HICs) at the same time as the fertility rate is declining and the prevalence of complex genitourinary (GU) conditions is decreasing. In low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), health systems for large populations are currently in a state of stress. Here we briefly review the history of pediatric urology as a surgical subspecialty, identify unmet needs especially in LMICs and place the field in the context of a global surgical ecosystem.

Methods

The English language literature on workforce trends in pediatric urology, pediatric surgery and urology was reviewed as well as development of the emerging field of global surgery. Global surgery looks at the social, economic and political context of health systems as well as unmet clinical need. World trends in fertility rates were reviewed to identify regions of workforce surplus and gaps, supply chain needs, infrastructure and systems strengths and weaknesses.

Results

The proliferation of training programs in pediatric surgery and specialties in high-income countries (HICs) coupled with declining birth rates has led to a saturation of specialists and declining surgical case load. In LMICs, while the birth rate has also been declining, surgical specialization has not progressed. In the lowest income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, training in pediatric surgical specialties and urology is rare. The broad workforce that supports surgical care, such as anesthesia, intensivist pediatrics, radiology, laboratory, and nursing face similar challenges. Supply chains for specialized pediatric urological surgery are weak.

Conclusion

There is an evolving maldistribution of pediatric surgical and pediatric urological workforce globally, with too few practitioners in LMICs and too many in HICs. The high cost of specialized equipment limits access to quality care, and the supply chain for consumables and medication is patchy. In LIC’s, basic community-based infrastructure for health including reliable electricity is lacking. Recent experience with Covid and environmental disasters has highlighted that even in HICs surgical resilience can be challenged. This is an opportunity to consider the state of children’s urological care globally and to build resilience by identifying and addressing strengths and gaps.
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慢性伤口治疗中普遍存在的问题？

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12 10月 2019

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Author : 伤口世界

慢性伤口治疗中普遍存在的问题？

原创：卢魁

慢性伤口治疗中普遍是什么问题困扰着患者呢？

问题一：悲观思想，认为患了不治之症
事实上，精神压力和疾病之间，存在着一条明显的纽带。对疾病切勿忧虑恐惧，悲观失望，郁郁寡欢，闷闷不乐，要学会自我克制、自我调节，要心胸宽广，豁达大度，树立战胜疾病的信念，要有毅力和勇气。
问题二:
轻信广告和传言，相信“神药”
慢性伤口是一种长期慢性疾病，其中很多疾病都是没有办法完全根治的，因此必须要有长期和疾病做斗争的思想认识。切勿相信广告所说的秘方、神药，以免上当受骗，耽误病情。
问题三：
为什么症状控制后仍需要长期观察预防复发？
到目前为止，慢性伤口大部分尚不能根治，需要长期治疗让伤口愈合。症状减轻仅意味着病情得到控制，并未完全治愈。体内的病变可能并没有真正停止，停药后或受到外界刺激仍会复发。只有改变生活习惯、合理功能锻炼、合理使用控制病情的药物(慢作用药物)，才能减缓或阻止上述过程的进展。

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学术会议

2019广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会年会

扫一扫了解详情:

2019年6月15日中国广州
主办单位：广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会

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