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Prevention, management and treatment strategies

Key points

● PU prevention includes: pressure reduction/ redistribution; friction and shear reduction; skin care; and nutrition

● DFU prevention includes; pressure redistribution; prescribing appropriate footware; nail care; emollient use

● Managing the underlying cause of the ulcer is key to treatment

● PU or DFU prevention: both must be tailored to the individual patient

● Ulcers should be monitored at least once a week to assess progress

Authors:

Karen Ousey, University of Huddersfield, England; Paul Chadwick, College of Podiatry, London, England; Arkadiusz Jawień, Collegium Medicum, University of Nicolaus Copernicus, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Gulnaz Tariq, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Harikrishna K Ragavan Nair, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia; José Luis Lázaro-Martínez, Diabetic Foot Unit, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain; Kylie Sandy-Hodgetts, School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Australia; Paulo Alves, Institute of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Portugal; Stephanie Wu, Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, United States; Zena Moore, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

Review panel: Andrea Pokorná, Masaryk University, Czech Republic; Anna Polak, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland; David Armstrong, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, United States; Hiromi Sanada, University of Tokyo, Japan; Joon Pio Hong, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan, South Korea; Leanne Atkin, University of Huddersfield, England; Nick Santamaria, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Peta Tehan, University of Newcastle, Australia; Ralf Lobmann, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany.

Authors:

Karen Ousey, University of Huddersfield, England; Paul Chadwick, College of Podiatry, London, England; Arkadiusz Jawień, Collegium Medicum, University of Nicolaus Copernicus, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Gulnaz Tariq, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Harikrishna K Ragavan Nair, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia; José Luis Lázaro-Martínez, Diabetic Foot Unit, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain; Kylie Sandy-Hodgetts, School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Australia; Paulo Alves, Institute of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Portugal; Stephanie Wu, Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, United States; Zena Moore, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

Review panel:

Andrea Pokorná, Masaryk University, Czech Republic; Anna Polak, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland; David Armstrong, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, United States; Hiromi Sanada, University of Tokyo, Japan; Joon Pio Hong, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan, South Korea; Leanne Atkin, University of Huddersfield, England; Nick Santamaria, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Peta Tehan, University of Newcastle, Australia; Ralf Lobmann, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany.

Authors: Tomasz Bansiewicz, Ibrahim El-Nogoomi and Terry Swanson

Tomasz Bansiewicz, MD, PhD is Professor of Surgery, Department of General and Endocrinological Surgery and Gastroenterological Oncology at H. Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland

Ibrahim El-Nogoomi, MS, MD, PhD, FRCS is Chair of Department of General Surgery, Kuwait Hospital Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Terry Swanson, NPWM, MHSc, FMACNP is Fellow Wounds Australia (Co-chair), Wound Education Research Consultancy, Vice Chair International Wound Infection Institute

      As technology transforms all sectors in healthcare, there is a need for innovation in learning and professional development. Use of technology such as virtual reality in medical training allows higher levels of interactivity, and the ability to rehearse clinical procedures and refine relevant skills (Herur-Raman, 2021). The new HARTMANN Virtual Reality Wound Care Simulation Training was launched at the World Union of Wound Healing Societies Congress 2022, pioneering a new approach to wound care education.

Patricia B Hotaling is Clinical Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, US; Joyce M. Black is Florence Neidfelt Professor of Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, US